Thursday, 5 July 2018

Oh Canada...

I’m very lucky. My job frequently takes me off to one of the World’s most desirable tourist destinations, Canada. I’ve just got back from a whirlwind visit to the eastern Provinces leading a group from Montreal to Quebec City, through to New Brunswick, on to Nova Scotia and finishing in Newfoundland...all in a week!

Whilst work always comes first, there’s no way I can avoid birding on my travels and this trip was no exception. Without trying at all I managed to see 40+ species in the cities we visited. All common species but always good to see.

Hopewell Rocks situated in the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick is home to the highest tides in the world. They fall and rise up to 52 ft each day and you can walk on the ocean floor as the tide recedes. It was also good for a few species including a stonking male Parula Warbler.

At high tide the water laps around the base of the vegetation
on top of the rockes in this picture.

American Goldfinch, male. Very common everywhere: R. Harris

Dark-eyed (Slate-colored) Junco at Hopewell Rocks, NB
American Robin, Hopewell Rocks, NB

The ubiquitous Song Sparrow, one of the commonest
species to be seen and heard in eastern Canada.

Northern Parula, male at Hopewell Rocks: R. Harris

Chipping Sparrow, Saint John, NB
St Andrews by-the-sea is another very pretty little town with colonial style detached houses, big lawns and lots of American Robins. There must have been in excess of 15 on the one short street that I walked.
American Robins, St Andrews by-the-sea, NB

American Robin, juvenile 

Common Grackle, St Andrews, NB
St Andrews is also great for whale watching as it lies on the Bay of Fundy. A two hour zodiac trip produced mostly Minke Whales along with a possible Fin, lots of harbour porpoise and some distant dolphins.

This town is whale crazy!

St Andrews, New Brunswick
Heavily cropped Minke Whale, Bay of Fundy
Harbour Porpoise
Harbour Porpoise

Then it was on to the Algonquin Resort, one of the top properties in the region and surrounded by leafy suburbs and a few more birds including American Redstart, Mourning Dove, Chimney Swift, Tree Swallow, and a few sparrow species...

The Algonquin Resort, St Andrews by-the-sea, NB
Another Song Sparrow, they're everywhere. 

American Redstart, male. Easier to hear than to see sometimes.
A bit of pishing brought this one out briefly. 

American Redstart, male.
After New Brunswick we boarded 'The Ocean' a VIA Rail service linking Moncton, NB to Halifax Nova Scotia. Our first trip out was to see the iconic Peggy's Cove and its famous lighthouse.

Peggy's Cove, NS

The Lighthouse at Peggy's Cove.
If you'd been standing here on 2 September 1998
you would have witnessed the final moments of
Swiss Air 111 as it crashed into the sea killing all 229 passengers and crew

I noticed a small, long-tailed warbler flitting around the scrub and with a bit of pishing, out it popped - a young male Yellowthroat not 8 ft away.

Yellowthroat, young male - Peggy's Cove, NS

If that wasn't enough my pishing soon attracted this stunning male Yellow Warbler too.

Yellow Warbler, male - Peggy's Cove,  NS

Yellow Warbler, male - Peggy's Cove,  NS

Followed almost immediately by this Gray Catbird - pishing works so well in North America!

Gray Catbird, Peggy's Cove,  NS
Aside from birds the local Pitcher Plants were in full bloom too. These brightly coloured plants are insectivorous,  luring flies and other insects into the pitchers at the flower base. Here they drown in the fluid filled cups and the plants absorb the resulting mineral soup.

Pitcher Plant, Peggy's Cove, NS

The pitcher, where insects meet their demise. 

We finished our tour with a seven hour stop at St John's, Newfoundland. Enough time to have a city tour, a side trip to Cape Spear, a brewery tour at Quidi Vidi and dinner before catching our Air Canada flight home.

Quidi Vidi, St John's, Newfoundland

Quidi Vidi produced the usual gull species,  Black Duck, Dark-eyed Junco and this obliging Common Tern.

Common Tern, Quidi Vidi, NF


What a fantastic trip. Canada never disappoints and I can't wait for my next visit.

Sunday, 17 June 2018

Lizard Orchids...

I last saw the Somerset Lizard Orchids in 2014 and felt they were long overdue a return visit. Yesterday my brother and I made the journey to north Somerset to Berrow Golf Course to see these unique and bizarre looking orchids.

We followed the public footpath across the fairway and soon located a handful of plants growing in the rough. Though some were showing signs of going over, others were still in reasonable condition.

Lizard Orchid, Berrow: R Harris

Strangely beautiful, Lizard Orchids are
fairly common in parts of the South East
but very scarce elsewhere. 

Plants can be large and robust,  Some
reaching over 3ft in height.

Easy to see why it got the name
Lizard Orchid with it's long 'tail'
and strange looks.

The few Bee Orchids we found had all but gone over. This one had just two flowers left.
Bee Orchid, just about hanging on.

Pyramidal Orchid, stunning little plants!
Lady's Bedstraw

After 'filling our boots' on the Lizard Orchids we headed over to see the Frog Orchids that I'd seen with Nigel last week. We found 10 of these plus hundreds of Southern Marsh, Marsh Fragrant and a few Spotted Orchids. The meadows here are pristine and probably unchanged for centuries. 

Southern Marsh Orchid 
Frog Orchid
Marsh Fragrant
All of the above in just 3 hours, a great afternoon out in Somerset. 

Sunday, 10 June 2018

Frog Orchids...

It's been a few years since I saw my last Frog Orchids, that was in Dorset. Yesterday I revisited a site in Somerset where I had first seen them in my teens along with fellow orchid enthusiast and naturalist, Nigel Marven.

The site is botanically rich with Southern Marsh Orchid being the dominant orchid species closely followed Fragrant Orchid. You have to watch where you step, particularly as our target species is green and difficult to spot until you have seen the first few.

Southern Marsh Orchid

Southern Marsh Orchid. One of the first
orchids I saw in my teens.

Heath Fragrant (?) Orchid
These are difficult to pin to species but
presumably Heath or Marsh Fragrant

Fragrant Orchid. Several tall, robust specimens
were present.
After 10 minutes of careful searching we found our first three Frog Orchids. They may be green but they have a delicate beauty about them. Whether you can visualise a 'leaping frog' in the flower shape is debatable, maybe with a bit of imagination.

Our target species, a Frog Orchid

A leaping frog? Possibly...

A subtle beauty, the Frog Orchid

After admiring the orchids it was time for a spot of birding at Ham Wall. All of the expected species were seen including 2 Hobbies hunting insects, a pair of Marsh Harriers, Cuckoo, 5 Great White Egrets and Bitterns booming from the reedbeds. 

Great White Egret giving superb views at Ham Wall

Great White Egret

Four-spotted Chaser, hundreds of them on the wing

Emperor Dragonfly

Perez's Frog Pelophylax perezi is common around the reserve but easiest to see around the pools by the main car park.

Perez's Frog - well established on the reserve

Perez's Frog

Another successful orchid hunt completed .